{"id":1457,"date":"2024-12-23T12:35:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T11:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturisme.com\/?page_id=1457"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:49:08","slug":"naturisme-en-guerre-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.naturisme.com\/fr\/naturisme-definition\/naturisme-en-guerre.html","title":{"rendered":"L’histoire du naturisme: la seconde guerre mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>L<\/span>‘\u00e9lection d’Adolf Hitler, en 1933, est suivie d’une s\u00e9rie d’interdictions, notamment en ce qui concerne le naturisme, qu’il consid\u00e8re comme un des pires dangers qui menace la culture et la morale allemande.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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D\u00e9buts du naturisme<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Hermann Goering, d\u00e9clare alors :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le naturisme supprime la pudeur naturelle de la femme et \u00f4te \u00e0 l’homme tout respect de la femme, portant de ce fait atteinte aux fondements de toute culture digne de ce nom.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Par un arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 3 mars 1933, Goering interdit toute baignade et autres activit\u00e9s de plein air dans l’\u00e9tat de nudit\u00e9 sur le territoire allemand. La majorit\u00e9 des publications et des revues naturistes sont d\u00e9truites. L’anti-naturisme\n des nazis est approuv\u00e9 par le pape Pie XI.<\/p>\n

La police nazie est charg\u00e9e de faire la chasse aux naturistes dans le but d’an\u00e9antir leur mouvement et de confisquer leurs terrains. Plusieurs sont emprisonn\u00e9s, d\u00e9port\u00e9s. Les organisations naturistes, surveill\u00e9es de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s, essaient\n de continuer malgr\u00e9 tout dans la clandestinit\u00e9. Les ligues de mouvements de jeunesse, telles que les Wandervogel, sont dissoutes et int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans les jeunesses hitl\u00e9riennes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Par Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1984-0828-411A \/ Settnik, Bernd \/ <\/span>\n CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Hans Suren, nomm\u00e9 inspecteur de l’\u00e9ducation physique \u00e0 la direction du service du travail, apporte un nouveau concept : \u00e9ducation physique diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e selon les races, qui cadre compl\u00e8tement avec id\u00e9ologie nazie. Auteur du livre Mensch\n und Sonne (L’homme et le soleil), particuli\u00e8rement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 par Hitler, Suren pr\u00f4ne un naturisme national, o\u00f9 le concept de race pure germanique est mis en valeur \u00e0 travers l’exercice physique et la nudit\u00e9. Celui-ci oblige ainsi\n chaque individu \u00e0 entretenir son corps dans une optique eug\u00e9nique.Le culte de la beaut\u00e9 commence.<\/p>\n

Les nazis seront convaincus par le discours que quelques naturistes tels que Suren ont su adapter \u00e0 leur id\u00e9ologie. En 1935, certains terrains sont rendus aux naturistes, les autorisant \u00e0 pratiquer le sport et les bains de soleil dans\n le plus simple appareil. Mais le prix \u00e0 payer fut la soumission totale au r\u00e9gime nazi. Ainsi en adoptant les principes de s\u00e9lection raciale, les naturistes firent ainsi, sans l’avoir voulu, la propagation des id\u00e9aux nazis.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Malgr\u00e9 tout ce n\u2019est qu’en 1942 que le r\u00e9gime d\u00e9cide de l\u00e9galiser le naturisme. La baignade nue est de nouveau permise : un nouveau d\u00e9cret est publi\u00e9 autorisant les naturistes \u00e0 se d\u00e9v\u00eatir sur les plages ou au bord des lacs dans la\n mesure o\u00f9 ils sont certains ne pas \u00eatre vus par autrui.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, on assiste au renouveau de nombreuses associations naturistes. Elles rejet\u00e8rent tr\u00e8s fortement les d\u00e9rives impos\u00e9es par le r\u00e9gime nazi, et firent par ailleurs \u00e9voluer leur projet de r\u00e9forme culturelle\n et sociale vers une pratique du naturisme surtout r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux moments de loisirs et de d\u00e9tente. <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Tout savoir sur le naturisme<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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D\u00e9buts du naturisme<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Le naturisme pendant la guerre<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Le naturisme en France<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Naturisme en famille<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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D\u00e9finition du naturisme<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Naturisme \u00e0 la mer<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Naturisme \u00e0 la campagne<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Randonn\u00e9es naturistes<\/span><\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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